THINK
PROGRESS
Tonight is the biggest moment of Rep. Paul Ryan’s (R-WI) political
life. He’ll take the stage at the Republican National Convention to
accept the GOP’s nomination for vice president.
Fortunately, Paul Ryan has a long and detailed record and his policy
positions on key issues are well-known. Unfortunately, his views are
misguided and dangerous. Instead of creating an economy that works
everyone, Paul Ryan wants the middle class to pay more so the wealthiest
Americans and huge corporations can pay less. And his views on women’s
issues are more suitable for the 1950s than 2012.
Here’s the top 9 facts on Paul Ryan that you should know before he takes the stage tonight:
- Ryan wants to end Medicare, replace it with a voucher system. Ryan’s
latest budget transforms the existing version of Medicare, in which
government provides seniors with a guaranteed benefit, into a “premium
support” system. All future retirees would receive a government
contribution to purchase insurance from an exchange of private plans or
traditional fee-for-service Medicare. But since the premium support
voucher does not keep up with increasing health care costs, the
Congressional Budget Offices estimates that new beneficiaries could pay up to $1,200 more by 2030
and more than $5,900 more by 2050. A recent study also found that had
the plan been implemented in 2009, 24 million beneficiaries enrolled in
the program would have paid higher premiums
to maintain their choice of plan and doctors. Ryan would also raise
Medicare’s age of eligibility to 67. A newer version of his plan could
leave current and future seniors paying thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars more for their health care.
- Ryan wants to raises taxes on the middle class, cut them for millionaires. Paul Ryan’s infamous budget — which Romney embraced — replaces
“the current tax structure with two brackets — 25 percent and 10
percent — and cut the top rate from 35 percent.” Federal tax collections
would fall “by about $4.5 trillion over the next decade” as a result
and to avoid increasing the national debt, the budget proposes massive
cuts in social programs and “special-interest loopholes and tax shelters
that litter the code.” But 62 percent of the savings would come from
programs that benefit the lower- and middle-classes, who would also experience a tax increase.
That’s because while Ryan “would extend the Bush tax cuts, which are
due to expire at the end of this year, he would not extend President
Obama’s tax cuts for those with the lowest incomes, which will expire at
the same time.” Households “earning more than $1 million a year,
meanwhile, could see a net tax cut of about $300,000 annually.”
- Ryan co-sponsored a “personhood” amendment, an extreme anti-abortion measure. Ryan joined 62 other Republicans,
including the now infamous Rep. Todd Akin, in co-sponsoring the
Sanctity of Human Life Act, which declares that a fertilized egg “shall
have all the legal and constitutional attributes and privileges of
personhood.” This would outlaw abortion, some forms of contraception and
in-vitro fertilization.
- Ryan tried to pass bills to redefine rape — more than once. Last
year, Ryan joined with Akin as two of the original co-sponsors of the
“No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act,” a bill which, among other
things, introduced the country to the bizarre term “forcible rape.” But Ryan also worked without success even earlier,
some three years ago, to try and redefine rape but was rebuffed by the
then-Democratically-controlled House. In the midst of the growing
controversy over Ryan’s views, he said that rape is just another “method of conception.”
While Ryan said he was “very proud” of his record on abortion issues,
he claimed that the “forcible rape” language he pioneered was just “stock language.”
- Ryan thinks Social Security is a “Ponzi scheme.” In September of 2011, Ryan agreed with Rick Perry’s characterization of Social Security as a “Ponzi scheme” and since 2005
has advocated for privatizing the retirement benefit and investing it
in stocks and bonds. His 2005 plan to privatize Social Security was so
extreme that even the Bush administration called it “irresponsible.”
- Ryan’s budget would result in 4.1 million lost jobs in 2 years.
Ryan’s budget, which Romney embraced, calls for massive reductions in
government spending. He has proposed cutting discretionary programs by
about $120 billion over the next two years and mandatory programs by
$284 billion, which, the Economic Policy Institute estimates,
would suck demand out of the economy and “reduce employment by 1.3
million jobs in fiscal 2013 and 2.8 million jobs in fiscal 2014,
relative to current budget policies.”
- Ryan wants to eliminate Pell Grants for more more than 1 million students. Ryan’s budget claims
both that rising financial aid is driving college tuition costs upward,
and that Pell Grants, which help cover tuition costs for low-income
Americans, don’t go to the “truly needy.” So he cuts the Pell Grant
program by $200 billion, which could “ultimately knock more than one million students off” the program over the next 10 years.
- Ryan supports $40 billion in subsidies for big oil. In 2011, Ryan joined all House Republicans and 13 Democrats in his vote to keep Big Oil tax loopholes as part of the FY 2011 spending bill. His budget would retain
a decade’s worth of oil tax breaks worth $40 billion, while cutting
“billions of dollars from investments to develop alternative fuels and
clean energy technologies that would serve as substitutes for oil.” For
instance, it “calls for a $3 billion cut in energy programs in FY 2013
alone” and would spend only $150 million over five years — or 20 percent
of what was invested in 2012 — on energy programs.
- Ryan’s budget expanded incentives for outsourcing American jobs. In
addition to protecting current tax giveaways for companies that ship
American jobs overseas, Ryan’s budget would also create new incentives
for companies to move jobs to countries like China and India. Indeed, as
many as 800,000 jobs could be created in foreign countries
as a result of tax changes included in his budget. These changes would
also further encourage to stash their profits in tax havens like Bermuda
and the Cayman Islands.
Evening Brief: Important Stories That You May Have Missed
Why (and how)
Romney is playing the race card.
Condi Rice can’t name a single specific Obama foreign policy failure.
Two attendees were thrown out of the RNC after throwing peanuts at a black camerawoman while saying,
“this is how we feed animals.”
GOP governor acknowledges that
Romney’s welfare attack ads are false.
The author of South Carolina’s voter suppression law
admits enjoying racist emails.
Romney megadonors at the RNC
partied on a Cayman Islands-flagged yacht.
A Romney adviser admits that
the GOP budget “probably doesn’t” have support “most places.”
Romney is viewed more unfavorably than any presidential nominee in decades.
Ann Romney: Hispanics need to
“get past some of their biases” in order to support Republicans.
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